Category: Insight

10 Jun 2022

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

Fund Flows & Issuance:  According to a Wells Fargo report, flows week to date were $0.4 billion and year to date flows stand at -$36.1 billion.  New issuance for the week was $1.3 billion and year to date issuance is at $65.2 billion.

 

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

  • U.S. junk bonds are headed toward the biggest weekly loss in two months after declining for five straight sessions, the longest losing streak in almost two months, as the Fed-fueled rally faded amid concerns that hawkish monetary action may precipitate an economic recession.
  • Inflows into junk-bond funds have moderated, signaling investors are turning more cautious with the rally waning steadily amid fears of an imminent recession.
  • Weekly losses spanned across all high yield ratings. BBs are also on track to post the biggest weekly loss in two months. The loss follows a decline in eight consecutive sessions, the longest losing streak since February.
  • BBs are the worst performers week-to-date with losses of 1.46%.
  • CCC yields rose to 11.62%. The index is poised to the best performing asset in the high yield market, with modest losses of 0.83% week-to-date.

 

(Bloomberg)  Yellen Warns Inflation to Stay High, Recants Again on Transitory

  • Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told US lawmakers peppering her Tuesday with questions about the surge in the cost of living that inflation is likely to stay high and that she ought not to have termed big price increases as “transitory” last year.
  • Yellen, in a Senate Finance Committee hearing, continued to defend President Joe Biden’s $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan, which Republicans have blamed for helping drive inflation to a four-decade high.
  • “Senator, we’re seeing high inflation in almost all developed countries around the world, and they have very different fiscal policies,” Yellen said in response to Montana Republican Steve Daines. “It can’t be the case that the bulk of the inflation we’re experiencing reflects the impact of the ARP.”
  • She acknowledged once again that both she and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell erred in 2021 by forecasting that high inflation wouldn’t persist.
  • “Both of us probably could have used a better term than ‘transitory,’” she said.
  • “There’s no question that we have huge inflation pressures, that inflation is really our top economic problem at this point and that it’s critical we address it,” she added. “I do expect inflation to remain high although I very much hope that it will be coming down.”
  • Lawmakers from both sides of the aisle highlighted their own concerns with inflation, ahead of midterm congressional elections in November where Democrats will be challenged to retain their control.
  • Yellen, along with Democratic senators, highlighted proposals to help address living costs through measures including lowering prescription drug costs. Republicans attacked Yellen for wanting yet more spending even after the ARP had fueled price gains.
  • The Treasury chief repeated her view that unexpected shocks, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, were not predictable and contributed significantly to the inflation Americans continue to experience.
  • The hearing was on Biden’s 2023 budget proposal. Yellen told lawmakers that the plan would complement the Fed’s efforts to rein in inflation by enacting programs that would help contain costs for Americans on energy, health care and pharmaceuticals. Deficit reduction would also help, she said.

 

(Bloomberg)  US Inflation Quickens to 40-Year High, Pressuring Fed and Biden

  • U.S. inflation accelerated to a fresh 40-year high in May, a sign that price pressures are becoming entrenched in the economy. That will likely push the Federal Reserve to extend an aggressive series of interest-rate hikes and adds to political problems for the White House and Democrats.
  • The consumer price index increased 8.6% from a year earlier in a broad-based advance, Labor Department data showed Friday. The widely followed inflation gauge rose 1% from a month earlier, topping all estimates. Shelter, food and gas were the largest contributors.
  • The so-called core CPI, which strips out the more volatile food and energy components, rose 0.6% from the prior month and 6% from a year ago, also above forecasts.
  • The figures dash any hope that inflation had already peaked and was starting to ebb. Record gasoline prices, paired with unrelenting food and shelter costs, are adding strain to Americans’ cost of living, suggesting the Fed will have to pump the brakes on the economy even harder. That raises the risk of a recession.
  • “There’s little respite from four-decade high inflation until energy and food costs simmer down and excess demand pressures abate in response to tighter monetary policy,” Sal Guatieri, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets, said in a note.
  • In May, prices for necessities continued to rise at double-digit paces. Energy prices climbed 34.6% from a year earlier, the most since 2005, including a nearly 49% jump in gasoline costs. Gas prices so far in June have climbed to new highs, signaling more upward pressure in coming CPI reports and therefore keeping the Fed in the hot seat.
  • Grocery prices rose 11.9% annually, the most since 1979, while electricity increased 12%, the most since August 2006. Rent of primary of residence climbed 5.2% from a year earlier, the most since 1987.
  • “Tighter monetary policy will not help much with surging global commodity prices or structural changes in the way people spend and live in the post-pandemic economy,” Wells Fargo & Co. economists Sarah House and Michael Pugliese said in a note.
  • That likely spells further trouble for President Joe Biden, whose approval ratings have sunk to new lows ahead of midterm elections later this year. While the job market remains a bright spot, decades-high inflation is crippling confidence among the American people and largely outpacing wage gains.
03 Jun 2022

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads will finish the week meaningfully tighter for the second week in a row.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 149 two weeks ago and 136 last Friday while the index closed this Thursday at an OAS of 130. Spreads have drifted wider during the trading day on Friday so we may close the week slightly wide of 130 but spreads will still finish the week better than where they started.  The 10yr Treasury is yielding 2.95% as we go to print after having closed the week prior at 2.74%.  IG corporate bonds posted their first monthly positive return of the year for May but the Corporate Index had a negative YTD total return of -11.79% through Thursday while the YTD S&P500 Index return was -12.11% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was -21.3%.

Stocks traded lower on Friday on the back of payrolls data that was viewed as strong enough for the Fed to continue with its likely plan to raise Fed Funds by 50bps at its June meeting.  The next big economic release to watch is CPI on June 10 with the FOMC rate decision to follow on June 15.

The new issue calendar was robust this week considering Memorial Day made for a shortened week.  Issuers priced $29.9bln in new debt which was at the high end of estimates –financial institutions led the way with 75% of weekly volume.  Next week should be another active one for issuance especially if credit spreads continue their positive trajectory.

Investment grade posted another modest outflow this week.  Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, outflows for the week of May 26–June 1 were -$1.1bln which brings the year-to-date total to -$69.4bln.

03 Jun 2022

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

Fund Flows & Issuance:  According to a Wells Fargo report, flows week to date were $4.6 billion and year to date flows stand at -$36.6 billion.  New issuance for the week was $6.0 billion and year to date issuance is at $63.9 billion.

 

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights 

  • The U.S. junk bond rally is steadily fading as it is heads toward a modest weekly gain of 0.04%, a big drop from the biggest weekly jump in more than two years in the previous week with returns of more than 3%. The junk bond primary market saw a flurry of new issuance in recent days from a stream of borrowers, the busiest week since mid-January.
  • High yield issuers “testing market access in the coming weeks should provide better visibility on clearing levels and potentially induce further repricing in secondary spreads,” Morgan Stanley analysts led by Srikanth Sankaran wrote on Thursday.
  • The recent rally is more a “reflection of credit markets still trying to calibrate growth fears and tighter liquidity,” Morgan Stanley wrote.
  • The borrowers rushed to take quick advantage of the rally unleashed last week after the release of the Fed minutes signaled that the central bank may slow its monetary tightening after the expected half-percentage-point rate increases at each of the next two meetings.
  • After a big surge of issuance on Wednesday pricing more than $4b to make it the busiest in five weeks, there was a marked slowdown after that. Thursday was quiet with just one deal pricing for $500m and there is nothing scheduled for pricing today.
  • While the primary market was revived after a quiet and slowest May since 2002, the market was led by low risk BB rated bonds as the borrowers were testing access and risk appetite of the market.
  • The spreads have tightened too fast, Barclays wrote on Friday. The credit cycle is aging quickly, and the macro picture remains gloomy in both the US and the rest of the world, Brad Rogoff, head of fixed income research at Barclays, wrote in note.
  • “We expect volatility to remain elevated as the Fed tries to find the right balance,” Barclays emphasized.
  • The sharp surge and sudden drop in yields and prices will continue until clarity emerges from the Federal Reserve on the right balance.
  • Junk bonds may stall as US equity futures drop after a report that Tesla Inc. Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk said the electric carmaker needs to cut staff amid a gloomy economic outlook. Meanwhile, oil is headed for a sixth weekly advance after a keenly anticipated OPEC+ meeting delivered only a modest increase in output.

 

(Bloomberg)  Fed Starts Experiment of Letting $8.9 Trillion Portfolio Shrink

  • The Federal Reserve is about to start shrinking its $8.9 trillion balance sheet, deploying a second tool along side higher interest rates to curb inflation, though officials don’t know just how effective it will be.
  • After doubling in size through asset purchases in the first two years of the pandemic, the balance sheet will be reduced at a pace that’s almost twice as fast as after the last financial crisis. While the process officially commences on Wednesday, the first US Treasury securities won’t run off until $15 billion mature on June 15.
  • The Fed is capping monthly runoff at $47.5 billion — $30 billion for Treasuries and $17.5 billion for mortgage-backed securities — until September. Those thresholds will then double to a combined $95 billion. That compares to a peak of $50 billion a month when the Fed performed the exercise starting in 2017.
  • Officials say the reduction will work in tandem with interest-rate increases to cool price pressures by tightening financial conditions. But it’s not clear how much impact the balance sheet will have. As Fed Governor Christopher Waller put it in a speech on Monday, estimates “using a variety of models and assumptions” are “highly uncertain.”
  • The Fed deployed massive asset purchases during the 2008 financial crisis for the first time since World War II, expanding the balance sheet to about $4.5 trillion by the time it stopped buying at the end of 2014. It then waited three years before allowing it to begin shrinking at the end of 2017, reducing it to about $3.8 trillion by September 2019.
  • Uncertainty over the course of the balance sheet was said by commentators to have contributed to the market turmoil that ultimately helped bring an end to the Fed’s last rate-hike campaign, which concluded in December 2018. Now, the Fed is also raising its benchmark rate at a faster pace in a bid to tighten financial conditions and tame inflation, which in recent months has reached the highest levels in four decades.
  • Minutes of the Fed’s most recent policy meeting, on May 3-4, said that, “Regarding risks related to the balance-sheet reduction, several participants noted the potential for unanticipated effects on financial market conditions.” The next meeting is scheduled for June 14-15.
27 May 2022

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads will finish this week markedly better and there were a couple trading days where spreads ripped tighter.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 149 last Friday which was its widest level of the year.  The index closed 13 basis points tighter this Thursday at 136 and the path of least resistance feels tighter as we go to print this Friday morning.  Volumes are muted this morning before the long weekend and the market closes early this afternoon.  The 10yr Treasury is yielding 2.72% as we go to print after having closed the week prior at 2.78%.  The Corporate Index had a negative YTD total return of -11.68% through Friday while the YTD S&P500 Index return was -14.35% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was -24.96%.

New issue for the week was a complete bust and didn’t even come close to the consensus estimate of $20bln+.  There was only one deal this week for a total of $500mm making it by far the slowest issuance week of the year.  The month of May has also been very underwhelming relative to expectations with just $73.85bln in issuance, well below the average estimate of $135bln.  There are two factors at play here, and they are entirely different in nature.  Issuance this week was slow merely because of the time of year –companies are often hesitant to issue ahead of a long weekend, especially with an early close on Friday, as it is typically perceived as a slower time in the capital markets and company treasury departments and CFOs worry that demand may not be as robust as they would like.  Companies certainly did not choose to shelve deals this week because of the market tone as the market was quite strong.  The monthly miss versus expectations was most certainly due to the volatility that we experienced in the weeks preceding this one.  There were many days of wider spreads and bloodletting in equities that would have led issuers and their bankers to simply “wait for a better day” to bring anticipated deals.  Projections for next week suggest $25-$30bln of new issuance.  There remain several very large deals waiting in the wings related to M&A so we could see some of those issuers look to print in the coming weeks if the market tone remains positive.

Investment grade flows have shown signs of stabilization the past two weeks.  Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, flows continued their negative trend but it was once again a very modest outflow.  Outflows for the week of May 19–25 were -$1.1bln which brings the year-to-date total to -$68.3bln.  Combined redemptions the past two weeks were the smallest over any two week period dating back to March according to Wells.

20 May 2022

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads drifted wider this week while major equity indices posted their 7th consecutive week of losses.  The OAS on the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed Friday, the 20th of May at 149 after having closed the week prior at 141.  This marked the widest close for the index in 2022.  The 10yr Treasury closed the week lower, at 2.78% after closing the week prior at 2.92%.  The Investment Grade Corporate Index had a negative YTD total return of -12.99% through Friday while the YTD S&P500 Index return was -17.67% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was -27.19%.

New issue volume showed a slight surprise to the upside during the week as $33.4bln of new debt exceeded the consensus estimate of $30bln. Projections for next week suggest $25-$30bln of new issuance.

Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, flows for investment grade were negative on the week.  Outflows for the week of May 12–19 were -$1.2bln which brings the year-to-date total to -$67.2bln.  This was smallest weekly redemption in 8 weeks according to Wells.

13 May 2022

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

Fund Flows & Issuance:  According to a Wells Fargo report, flows week to date were -$1.1 billion and year to date flows stand at -$35.8 billion.  New issuance for the week was $1.2 billion and year to date issuance is at $56.9 billion.

 (Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

  • U.S. junk bonds are headed for the biggest loss in five weeks as yields veer toward a fresh two-year high of 7.62% and spreads to an 18-month high of +458bps. It will mark the sixth straight weekly loss, the longest losing streak since December 2015. The losses spanned the ratings spectrum. CCC-grade bonds, the riskiest part of the market, are expected to post a loss of almost 3% for the week, the worst in the high yield market.
  • The downturn was primarily driven by rate fears that were fueled by US inflation data that bolstered the case for more aggressive monetary tightening by the Federal Reserve. That also sparked fears that the Fed may not be able to contain inflation without causing a recession, which would increase the risk of default by shaky borrowers.
  • “The macroeconomic outlook has deteriorated rather swiftly, and growth expectations have continued to decline,” Brad Rogoff, head of global fixed income research at Barclays, wrote on Friday.
  • The primary market continued to remain generally frozen amid rising cost of debt, fueled by uncertainty over the Fed and the economic outlook.
  • New bond sales volume has plunged, with year-to-date sales at $56.9b, a 75% drop from a year earlier and the lowest for the period since 2009.

 

 

(Bloomberg)  Powell Wins Senate Confirmation for Second Term as Fed Chair

  • The Senate voted to confirm Jerome Powell for a second four-year term as Federal Reserve chair on Thursday, trusting him to tackle the highest inflation to confront the country in decades.
  • The overwhelmingly bipartisan 80-19 vote comes as the Fed grapples with soaring prices amid criticism it was slow to act against a threat that’s angered Americans and hammered President Joe Biden’s popularity.
  • Powell’s Fed began raising interest rates in March and says it will keep going until price pressures cool, seeking a soft landing that doesn’t crash the economy. But critics doubt the central bank can avoid a recession as it tightens monetary policy that had been eased dramatically during the pandemic.
  • “Few institutions are more important to help steer our economy in the right direction and to fight inflation than the Fed,” Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said on the Senate floor earlier in the day. “Chairman Powell presided as Fed chair during some of the most challenging moments in modern American history.”
  • Powell, 69, is Biden’s fourth Fed nominee to win confirmation. Economist Philip Jefferson was confirmed with bipartisan support on Wednesday. Lisa Cook, who was opposed by Republicans, won confirmation by the narrowest margin on Tuesday with Vice President Kamala Harris providing the tie-breaking vote. Lael Brainard was confirmed as Fed vice chair last month.
  • Powell, a Republican nominated for Fed jobs by both Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Donald Trump, is a former Carlyle Group partner and worked as a Treasury official during the administration of George H.W. Bush. He earned a law degree from Georgetown University, making him a rare non-economist to lead the Fed in recent decades.
  • Powell had near-unanimous backing in the Senate Banking Committee. Only Massachusetts Democrat Elizabeth Warren opposed him there, saying his record on deregulating financial institutions made him dangerous.
13 May 2022

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

It was another volatile week for risk assets, especially equities.  The OAS on the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed Thursday, the 12th of May at 141 after having closed the week prior at 134.  The 10yr Treasury closed the previous week at 3.13% and it is trading at 2.91% as we go to print late Friday morning.  The Investment Grade Corporate Index had a negative YTD total return of -12.90% through Thursday while the YTD S&P500 Index return was -17.11% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was -27.32%.

Key economic data hit the tape this week with CPI on Wednesday morning and PPI on Thursday.  CPI moderated from the previous month on a y/y basis but the headline number did surprise to the upside, as inflation did not slow as much as economists had predicted.  This likely keeps the Fed on its tightening path at its June meeting where the market is looking for a 50bps increase in Fed Funds.  PPI painted a picture of moderating inflation as the data showed that US producer prices increased more slowly in April than they did in March.

Volume in the investment grade primary market was less than investor expectations as $21.7bln in new debt was brought to market.  There were multiple issuers that stood down during the week preferring to wait for calmer market conditions.  Projections for next week are calling for $30bln of new issuance.

Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, flows for investment grade were negative on the week.  Outflows for the week of May 5–11 were -$7.7bln which brings the year-to-date total to -$60.1bln.  This was the largest weekly outflow from US IG in more than two years according to Wells.

06 May 2022

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

One word can aptly describe this week: volatile.  The OAS on the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed Thursday, the 5th of May at 134 after having closed the week prior at 135.  Although the spread on the index was slightly tighter the performance effect was offset by higher Treasury yields.  The 10yr Treasury closed the previous week at 2.93% and it is trading at 3.14% as we go to print on Friday afternoon.  The Investment Grade Corporate Index had a negative YTD total return of -13.39% through Thursday while the YTD S&P500 Index return was -12.59% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was -21.27%.

The Fed delivered a 50bp hike of the Fed Funds Rate on Wednesday afternoon which was promptly followed by an aggressive move higher in equities and a rally in Treasuries.  Credit spreads also moved tighter on the back of the FOMC.  These moves were somewhat puzzling to us but market prognosticators were quick to explain them as a reaction to Chairman Powell’s reluctance to pound the table on a 75bp rate hike.  Powell’s commentary was measured and led observers to believe that the Fed would not be hawkish at all costs and that the data would dictate their actions at subsequent meetings.  The grab for risk dissipated quickly Thursday morning with a big reversal in risk as equities gave back all of Wednesday’s gains and then some.  Friday too has been a relatively weak day for risk.  Equities have bled lower while Treasuries have sold off on the back of a relatively unsurprising jobs report.  Risk markets are not responding well to uncertainty and that has led to a roller coaster ride of volatility.  Meanwhile, in the investment grade credit markets, yields sit at their highest levels in more than a decade and credit conditions remain strong –we feel that valuations are compelling at the moment.

Volume in the investment grade primary market managed to chug along and land right in the middle of the $20-25bln estimate with $22.6bln in new debt having been brought to market during the week.  In our view this speaks to the resiliency of investment grade credit as it was pretty ugly out there yet borrowers were able to price new debt with reasonable concessions.

Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, flows for investment grade were negative on the week.  Outflows for the week of April 28–May 4 were -$5.3bln which brings the year-to-date total to -$52.8bln.

30 Apr 2022

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

It was an ugly week for risk assets.  The OAS on the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed the week of April 29th at 135 after having closed the week prior at 132.  The month of April is one that investors would like to forget; it was historically bad for credit and stocks were down substantially.  All eyes will be on the Federal Reserve next Wednesday.  The market is pricing in a 50bps increase in the Fed Funds rate and is awaiting more details on balance sheet run-off.  The Investment Grade Corporate Index had a negative YTD total return of -12.73% through the end of the week while the YTD S&P500 Index return was -12.92% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was -21.2%.

Volume in the primary market was underwhelming during the week and finished just under $9bln relative to estimates that were in the neighborhood of $25bln.  Per Bloomberg, this boosted the monthly total for April to $107.2bln.  Historically, May is a seasonally busy month and estimates are calling for $125-150bln of monthly supply.   While investor demand for high quality issuers has remained strong, we detect a sentiment of caution among borrowers as their funding costs are higher than they have been in several years so it will be interesting to see if May volume can keep pace with expectations.  There are some large bond deals waiting in the wings related to M&A that could come to market in May and it will also be interesting to see if investors demand higher new issue concessions from those borrowers who in some cases have to float large amounts of new debt.

Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, flows for investment grade were negative on the week.  Outflows for the week of April 21–27 were -$2.4bln which brings the year-to-date total to -$47.5bln.

22 Apr 2022

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads drifted wider throughout the week and the tape is weak on Friday afternoon for credit and equites as we go to print.  The OAS on the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 128 on Thursday, April 21, after having closed the week prior at 121.  On Thursday, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell delivered a hawkish message that sent equities lower and credit spreads wider.  Geopolitical tensions and a humanitarian crisis Ukraine also continue to weigh on sentiment.  The Investment Grade Corporate Index had a negative YTD total return of -12% through Thursday.  The YTD S&P500 Index return was -7.4% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was -15.6%.  The yield to worst for the Corporate Index is now 4.21%, closing in on the high of 4.57% that occurred during the early days of the pandemic in March of 2020.

The primary market was very busy this week with $55 billion in new debt having been brought to market.  Financials led the way with $33bln in issuance from money center banks.  Year-to-date issuance has now topped $551bln, slightly ahead of 2021’s pace.

Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, flows for investment grade were negative on the week.  Outflows for the week of April 14–20 were -$2.8bln which brings the year-to-date total to -$45.1bln.