Category: Insight

18 Aug 2023

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

  • US junk bonds are headed toward their worst weekly loss since June after steadily falling for five straight sessions. Thursday’s loss of 41% is the biggest one-day slide in six weeks as yields rose 10 basis points to a more than five-week high of 8.67%.
  • Risk appetite softened after minutes of the last Fed meeting indicated that the Fed was not done with raising interest rates. The BB index is on track for the biggest weekly loss since February, with week-to-date negative returns at 0.8%.
  • BB yields soared to a five-month high of 7.37%. CCCs may also end the week with the biggest loss in six.
  • The Fed minutes did not give a definitive steer on the next rate decision in September, saying future moves “should depend on the totality” of incoming data and its implications for the outlook.
  • Wary investors pulled cash from US high yield funds, with an outflow of $1.09b for week ended August 16. This is the fourth consecutive week of outflows from the asset class.
  • The June to July rally in junk bonds, fueled by easing inflation pressures and on expectations that the Fed was nearing the end of the rate-hiking cycle, pulled US borrowers out of the sidelines.
  • Light primary activity, still solid corporate fundamentals, and broad shifts in index quality and sector composition have all contributed to relatively tight spreads, Amanda Lynam, head of macro credit research at BlackRock Financial Management, wrote last week.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

18 Aug 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads will finish the week wider.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 124 on Thursday August 17 after having closed the week prior at 119.  The 10yr is trading at 4.23% this morning, higher by 8 basis points on the week.  Through Thursday August 10 the Corporate Index YTD total return was +0.87%.  Although higher interest rates have weighed on returns in recent weeks, spreads have been resilient and the asset class has remained in positive territory as a result.

Interest rates were at the forefront this week.  The 10yr Treasury touched its highest yields since 2008 after it closed one evening above 4.25%.  The average mortgage rate rose to 7.09%, its highest level in more than 20 years.[i]  Economic data on the week was strong, especially Retail Sales which showed a month on month advance of +0.7% relative to expectations of +0.4%.  The most recent Fed meeting minutes reinforced the narrative that rates may possibly be held at their current level (or higher) for an extended period.  It seems the move higher in rates is less about any one specific economic release and more about market participants coming around to the idea that the economy truly could experience a soft landing.  Bearish investors are tempering optimism about the economy by pointing to dwindling excess savings, resumption of student loan payments and consumer credit card borrowing that just surpassed an all-time high of $1 trillion.  There continue to be good arguments on both sides in the soft versus hard landing debate.

It was a light week for issuance as higher interest rates and squishy credit spreads likely kept some borrowers on the sidelines.  The next two weeks figure to be pretty light from a calendar perspective as we head into the final stanza of the summer season.  There has been $853bln of issuance year-to-date.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended August 16, investment-grade bond funds reported a net outflow of -575mm.  Flows for the full year are a net positive +$27.5bln.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

[1] The Wall Street Journal, August 17 2023, “Mortgage Rates Hit 7.09%, Highest in More Than 20 Years”

11 Aug 2023

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

  • US junk bonds rebound from last week’s losses and are headed to post the biggest weekly gain since mid-July. After steadily rallying for five straight sessions buoyed by a subdued consumer inflation reading, expectations are rising that the Federal Reserve will pause its interest-rate hiking campaign.  The current wave of disinflation has legs, primarily reflecting the lagged impact of past Fed hikes and a downshift in economic activity, wrote Bloomberg economists Anna Wong and Stuart Paul on Thursday.
  • The rally in junk bonds gained momentum after the smallest back-to-back gains in US consumer prices in more than two years.
  • Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said the US central bank may be able to cease interest-rate increases, barring any surprises in the economy. Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said it was too soon to say whether another rate increase at the Fed’s next meeting in September would be appropriate.
  • The gains spanned across all high yield ratings, with CCCs, the riskiest of junk bonds, also recovering from last week’s losses to post gains of 0.99% week-to-date, the biggest since mid-July.
  • CCC yields tumbled 26 basis points on Thursday to close at 12.79% after dropping in the three of the last four sessions. Yields fell 21 basis points for the week.
  • BBs ended the two-week losing streak, with week-to-date returns of 0.28%.
  • Goldman Sachs strategists led by Lotfi Karoui and Michael Puempel assess the near-term risks from corporate debt on US economy and markets, and conclude that risks are manageable and are unlikely to present any systemic risk.
  • The rally also drove the primary market, with the week-to-date volume at almost $5b pushing the month-to-date tally to more than $7b.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

11 Aug 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads were slightly softer this week.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 120 on Thursday August 10 after having closed the week prior at 118.  The 10yr is trading at 4.13% as we go to print which is up 10 basis points on the week on the back of a PPI print that came in hotter than expected at 8:30 on Friday morning.  Through Thursday August 10 the Corporate Index YTD total return was +2.11%.

The main economic events this week were CPI and PPI on Thursday and Friday, respectively.  US Core CPI posted its two smallest consecutive increases in two years.[i]  While it is a step in the right direction, it is important to note that it was still an increase of +0.2% in the core number.  The Friday PPI release painted a picture that was a little less encouraging as far as inflation is concerned with the headline number coming in slightly hotter than expected.  Prices for services rose the most in a year but altogether the MoM increase was just +0.3% which is in line with pre-pandemic PPI numbers.  Next week is a quieter one for economic data with the highlights being retail sales and housing starts.  Recall that the Fed does not meet until September 20 and it remains to be seen if they will pause or hike.  Interest rate futures this Friday morning are pricing in just a +11% probability of a hike at this point.

The new issue calendar exceeded expectations for the second week in a row as issuers priced $35bln in new debt after printing a similar amount last week.  Next week has the potential to be another solid week ahead of the seasonal slowdown into month end.  There has been $840bln of issuance year-to-date which is in line with 2022’s pace.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended August 9, investment-grade bond funds reported a net inflow of +$0.217bln.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

 

04 Aug 2023

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

 

 

  • US junk bonds are headed for the worst weekly loss in six, as risk appetite wobbled on Fitch’s downgrade of US government debt, higher longer-dated Treasury yields and a Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey that showed tightening lending standards.  While it was business as usual for the primary market, the week-to-date losses, at 0.72%, span the ratings spectrum. BBs, the top ratings in the junk universe, are on track for the biggest weekly loss in almost four months.
  • The high yield index yield rose to a three-week high of 8.61%.
  • BB yields jumped 22 basis points to 7.27%, a four-week high. CCC yields rose 31bps to 13.15%, also a four-week high.
  • CCCs are also poised for the biggest weekly loss in six, with negative returns of 0.83% week-to-date.
  • After reaching year-to-date tights at the end of July, spreads widened sharply amid a significant increase in long-dated Treasury yields, Brad Rogoff and Dominique Toublan wrote this morning. These developments, if sustained, could pose a challenge to the soft-landing narrative, they wrote.
  • The broader risk-off sentiment initially fueled by Fed survey of senior loan officers renewed concerns of a possible recession and a spike in default rates. The selloff gained momentum after Fitch action on US debt.
  • Investors pulled over $1b from US high yield funds for the week ended Aug. 2, the biggest weekly outflow from high- yield funds since May.
  • However, US borrowers were largely undeterred. The primary market priced more than $3b this week. And banks, led by Citigroup and Bank of America, are readying to offload some of the debt that helped fund Apollo Global Management’s buyout of the auto-parts maker Tenneco as early as next week.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

04 Aug 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads closed at the tightest levels of the year on Monday evening before widening throughout the rest of the week in sympathy with higher Treasury yields.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 119 on Thursday August 4 after having closed the week prior at 115.  The 10yr is trading at 4.09% as we go to print relative to its 3.95% close last Friday.  Through Thursday August 4 the Corporate Index YTD total return was +1.62% as higher rates have taken a bite out of returns.

The biggest news this week was higher yielding Treasuries.  The 10yr closed at its highest level of the year on Thursday evening – 4.18%.  It’s hard to point to a real catalyst for higher rates although the easy answer is that Fitch hit the U.S. with a one notch downgrade after the close on Tuesday.  We do not fully buy this argument, however, and instead we believe the announcement regarding U.S. Treasury refunding is likely having a bigger impact.  The announcement indicated that the Treasury will soon begin to increase the auction amounts for longer dated securities into next year.  In other news, the BOE fell into line with the rest of the world’s major central banks and delivered a 25bps increase in its policy rate.  Back in the U.S., on Friday morning, the NFP report painted a picture of a job market that is still on solid footing with low unemployment and a modest increase in average hourly earnings.  This will continue to give credence to the “soft landing” crowd.  There are only 47 more days to parse economic data until the next FOMC rate decision.

The new issue calendar saw an active week as borrowers priced more than $34bln in new debt.  We could continue to see some good activity over the next two weeks.  There has been $804bln of issuance year-to-date which just barely trails 2022’s pace.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended August 2, investment-grade bond funds reported a net outflow of -$1.765bln.  This broke an 8-week streak of inflows and was just the 9th outflow YTD out of 31 weeks of reporting.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

28 Jul 2023

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

  • US junk bonds lost some momentum on renewed concerns that strong macro data will pressure the Federal Reserve to raise rates again, prolonging the most aggressive policy tightening in decades. Junk bonds posted a modest loss of 0.1% on Thursday, on pace to end the two-week gaining streak. Yields jumped nine basis points to 8.44%, the biggest one-day increase in more than two weeks, after rising steadily in three of the last four sessions.
  • Gross domestic product accelerated, orders for business equipment were stronger-than-expected and unemployment claims were lower despite an aggressive interest-rate hike campaign with rates at a 22-year high. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the central bank could raise or hold in September, depending on the data.
  • The softness extended across ratings in the US high yield market. The week-to-date losses in single-Bs are 0.03% and BBs 0.16%.
  • CCCs, the riskiest part of the US high yield market, bucked the broad trend. CCCs are heading toward third consecutive week of gains, with week-to-date returns at 0.38%, after rallying for straight sessions.
  • The gains in CCCs were partly fueled on expectations that the economy will dodge recession.
  • “The staff now has a noticeable slowdown in growth starting later this year in the forecast, but given the resilience of the economy recently, they are no longer forecasting a recession,” Powell said Wednesday during a press conference following a policy meeting.
  • US high yield funds reported an outflow of $376m for week ended July 26.
  • The primary market was steadily building up, though a tad cautiously, as US borrowers took advantage of strong technicals, namely light supply.
  • New bonds were inundated with demand as investors looked for new paper amid thin supply.

 

(Bloomberg)  Fed Raises Rates as Powell Keeps Options Open for Future Hikes

  • The Federal Reserve resumed raising interest rates and Chair Jerome Powell left open the possibility of further hikes, which he emphasized will depend on incoming data that has recently signaled a resilient US economy.
  • After pausing rate increases in June, policymakers lifted borrowing costs again at their policy meeting on Wednesday for the 11th time since March 2022 to curb inflation. The quarter percentage-point hike, a unanimous decision, boosted the target range for the Fed’s benchmark federal funds rate to 5.25% to 5.5%, the highest level in 22 years.
  • While Powell pointed to encouraging signs that the Fed’s rate hikes are working to curb price pressures, he reiterated that policymakers have a long way to go to return inflation to their 2% goal.
  • The Fed chief refused to be pinned down on when officials may hike again, citing a raft of economic reports due before the Fed’s next meeting in September, including two jobs reports, two reports on consumer-price inflation and data on employment costs.
  • “All of that information is going to inform our decision as we go into that meeting,” he said. “It is certainly possible that we would raise [rates] again at the September meeting, if the data warranted. And I would also say it’s possible that we would choose to hold steady at that meeting.”
  • Markets took the decision in stride. Swaps traders held fairly steady the probability they see of the Fed hiking rates by an additional quarter point before year’s end. The pricing implies just slightly over 50% chance of another bump higher before the Fed tightening cycle ends.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

28 Jul 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads look set to end the week better as the index is closing in on its tightest levels since early February and is now just 2 basis points from its 2023 tight.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 117 on Thursday July 27 after having closed the week prior at 122.  The 10yr Treasury is currently higher on the week on the back of a hawkish adjustment by the BOJ to its yield curve control policies that took investors by surprise and sent global yields higher.  The 10yr is trading at 3.97% as we go to print relative to its 3.83% close last Friday.  Through Thursday July 27 the Corporate Index YTD total return was +2.90%.

Central banks took the stage this week.  The Fed kicked things off on Wednesday with a 25bp rate hike that was in line with expectations.  The Fed does not meet in August but Chairman Powell will be speaking at the end of next month during the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium.  Chairman Powell left the door open for an additional hike in September but reiterated that the committee will be data dependent in lieu of providing explicit forward guidance.  Fed funds futures are currently pricing a 19% probability of a hike at the September meeting.  The ECB followed on Thursday with a balanced message and a 25bp hike.  ECB President Lagarde said officials have an “open mind” regarding a September rate decision.  Finally, on Friday morning, the BOJ took investors by surprise by effectively abandoning its yield curve control policies.  This sent global rates higher across the board.

On the economic front, the data was mixed.  US GDP for the second quarter was very strong relative to expectations, with the economy growing +2.4% versus the +1.8% estimate.  On Friday, core PCE was released which is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge.  Core prices increased by +4.1% which was less than expectations and the smallest increase since 2021.  The same PCE report showed some strength in consumer spending, which taken together with strong GDP and slowing inflation has reinforced the view of those in the soft landing camp that believe the Fed can bring down inflation without forcing the economy into recession.

It was a busy week for corporate earnings which means it was a slow week for issuance as volume came in just under $15bln which was light relative to the $20-$25bln estimate.  Next week, market participants are looking for around $20bln in issuance but there are still plenty of companies working through earnings blackout periods.  Investor demand for new bonds has been extremely strong which has caused concessions to evaporate.  Issuance should start to pick up the week after next as corporate borrowers look to tap into this demand. The calendar will start to accelerate in the seasonally strong period that follows Labor Day.  There has been $769bln of issuance year-to-date which trails 2022’s pace by -3%.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended July 26, investment-grade bond funds collected +$1.151bln of cash inflows.  This was the 8th consecutive week of inflows and net flows for the year now stand at nearly $30bln.

 

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

21 Jul 2023

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

  • The US junk-bond rally stalled after data showing a resilient labor market renewed concerns that the Federal Reserve may not stop its interest-rate hikes after the quarter-point move expected next week.  The securities posted a modest loss of 0.03% on the week as yields rose seven basis points to 8.36. The weakness extended across ratings as CCC yields jumped nine basis points to 12.66% and BB yields 11 basis points to 7%, the most in two weeks.
  • Though the rally paused on Thursday after the labor data, tightening spreads, easing recession concerns and steadily declining inflation continued to draw cash into the market.
  • US high-yield funds reported cash inflows of $2.22b for week ended July 19, the first in three weeks, driving demand for new bonds.
  • The primary market revived, pricing more than $3b this week, driving month-to-date tally to almost $4b.
  • The recent rally was primarily fueled by expectations the Fed’s move in the next meeting would be its last.

 

(Bloomberg)  Goldman Sachs Says This Yield Curve Inversion Is Different

  • While the deeply inverted yield curve has stoked anxiety among investors about the prospect of a recession, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. has a different message: stop worrying about it.
  • “We don’t share the widespread concern about yield curve inversion,” Jan Hatzius, the bank’s chief economist wrote in a note Monday, cutting his assessment of the probability of a recession to 20% from 25%, following a lower-than-expected inflation report last week.
  • Hatzius stands in opposition to most investors who point out that the curve inversion has an almost impeccable track record of foretelling economic downturns. The three-month T-bills yielded more than 10-year notes before each of the past seven US recessions. Currently, the short-term yields are more than 150 basis points above the longer-maturity notes, close to the biggest inversion in four decades.
  • Normally, the curve is upward sloped because investors demand higher compensation — or term premium — for holding longer-maturity bonds than short-term ones. When the curve turns upside down, it means investors are pricing in rate cuts large enough to overwhelm the term premium, such a phenomenon only occurs when recession risk becomes “clearly visible,” Hatzius explained.
  • This time, though, things are different, the economist said. That’s because term premium is “well below” its long-term average, so it takes fewer expected rate cuts to invert the curve. In addition, as inflation cools, it opens “a plausible path” to the Federal Reserve easing up on interest rates without triggering a recession, according to Hatzius.
  • When economic forecasts became overly pessimistic, Hatzius added, they put more downward pressure on longer-term rates than justified.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

21 Jul 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads may end the week slightly tighter but the theme for spreads lately has been one of little change.  In fact, for the month of July, the spread on the index has been range bound within a tight window of 122-125.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 123 on Thursday July 20 after having closed the week prior at 124.  The 10yr Treasury is currently 3.83% which is exactly where it closed the week prior.  Through Thursday July 20 the Corporate Index YTD total return was +3.45%.

There were a few economic releases of note during the week.  Retail sales rose modestly, showing signs of deceleration.  Data showed that housing starts slowed in June but were in line with expectations.  Permits to build one-family homes increased in June and are now at a one-year high, which should provide some support for housing starts in future months.  Finally, jobless claims came in light relative to expectations, as the labor market remains stubbornly tighter than the Fed would prefer.  Next week brings plenty of action with a Fed rate decision on Wednesday and the same from the ECB on Thursday.  The BOE will have to wait until August 3rd.  The current consensus view is that each of the three aforementioned central banks will hike by 25bps.

It was an odd week for issuance in that it felt pretty light in terms of the number of deals but the dollar amount of issuance was impressive for this time of year, topping $30bln.  The big issuers this week were Morgan Stanley with a $6.75bln 4 part offering and Wells Fargo with an $8.5bln two tranche offering. Next week, prognosticators are looking for another $25-30bln in issuance.  There has been $744bln of issuance year-to-date.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended July 19, investment-grade bond funds collected +$2bln of cash inflows.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.