(Bloomberg) High Yield Market Highlights
- US junk bonds continued to retreat on renewed concerns prompted by tariffs on automakers that could provoke a large scale trade war, nullifying the impact of data showing US economy expanded faster-than-expected in the fourth quarter of last year.
- The market stumbled for the second straight session on Thursday as yields surged six basis points to a two-week high of 7.63% and spreads widened eight basis points to 322. It is on track for a modest weekly loss of 0.19% after notching up declines in two of the last four sessions.
- The impact of auto tariffs was immediate in the high-yield primary market as it triggered widepread worries that autopart maker Forvia may be forced to withdraw its debt offering. All outstanding auto bonds across the auto sector plummeted
- While imposing a 25% tariff on automakers, the US also threatened harsher penalties on the EU and Canada should they unite against the US and impose reciprocal taxes, escalating market volatility and stamping down risk appetite
- Amid pandemonium in the equity markets and all the noise around tariffs, the junk bond primary market continued to do business
- US borrowers are rushing to sell debt amid concerns that growth could slow and dampen risk appetite sooner than later
- Tuesday was the busiest since January in the primary market
- The losses in the secondary market spanned across ratings. CCC yields rose to 10.57%, prompting a loss of 0.16% on Thursday
- BB yields climbed to 6.39% and spreads rose above 200 basis points, pushing a loss of 0.17% on Thursday. BBs are also on track to post a modest loss this week
- The losses were sparked by renewed worries about tariffs fueling inflation and forcing the Federal Reserve to keep rates higher for longer, disrupting growth and employment
- Boston Fed President Susan Collins joined the chorus and said it looks “inevitable” that tariffs will boost inflation, at least in the near term, adding it’s likely appropriate to keep interest rates steady for longer.
- Earlier in the week, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said inflation is “above our 2% target” and so the central bank has a lot of work to do to lower that
- And Alberto Musalem, President of Louis Fed, said it’s not clear any inflationary impact from tariffs will prove temporary, and he cautioned that secondary effects could prompt officials to hold interest rates steady for longer
(Bloomberg) US Consumer Spending Barely Rises, Key Inflation Gauge Picks Up
- Consumer spending was weaker than expected again in February while a key inflation metric picked up, in a double whammy for the economy before the brunt of tariffs.
- Inflation-adjusted consumer consumption edged up 0.1%, below all but one estimate from economists, after a slump January that analysts mostly blamed on bad weather. Notably in February, Americans reduced spending on services for the first time in three years in the face of higher prices — including on dining out.
- “Consumers are resistant to price increases,” Neil Dutta, head of US economics at Renaissance Macro, said in a note. “Ultimately, inflation boils down to a household’s budget constraint and conditions are deteriorating here.”
- The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation rose 0.4% from January, the most in a year, according to Bureau of Economic Analysis data out Friday. The so-called core personal consumption expenditures price index, which excludes food and energy items, was up 2.8% from last year, remaining stubbornly above the Fed’s 2% target.
- The report points to sticky inflation just as President Donald Trump’s planned tariffs risk stoking price pressures even further.
- The Fed’s own forecasts underscore those fears, as policymakers signaled slower growth and faster inflation in fresh projections released at last week’s policy meeting. Chair Jerome Powell downplayed those concerns, even reviving the loaded word “transitory” to describe his expectations for tariff-driven inflation.
- Officials are holding interest rates steady until they have a better sense of Trump’s policies — particularly tariffs, ahead of next week’s big rollout that the president has dubbed “Liberation Day.” While Trump imposed some levies on China last month, they didn’t seem to have much of an impact on price data, as consumer and producer prices both stepped down in February.
- Much of the tariff impact to prices would come through goods. A measure of goods inflation that excludes food and energy climbed 0.4% for a second month in February, the biggest back-to-back advance since 2022. Core services prices — a closely watched category that excludes housing and energy — rose at a similar pace.
- But spending on goods did bounce back in February on demand for durable goods like cars — perhaps a sign that some consumers are buying ahead of potential tariffs. Among services, a category that had been a consistent driver of spending growth in recent years, consumers reduced spending on veterinary services, as well as taxis and ridesharing.
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