Author: Josh Adams - Portfolio Manager

16 Jun 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads experienced a steady grind tighter this week.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 133 on Thursday June 15 after having closed the week prior at 138.  The investment grade credit market is feeling good vibes again as we go to print this Friday morning.  Equity futures too are in the green after a strong risk rally on Thursday.  Treasuries may finish the week unchanged.  The 10yr Treasury is currently 3.74%, which is exactly where it closed trading last week.  There were times this week where it looked like the 10yr would break through 3.85% but mixed economic data sparked a bit of a rate rally on Thursday morning.  Through Thursday June 15 the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of +3.03%.

The economic data this week was mixed for the most part which is the continuation of a larger theme we have experienced in recent months.  The data is and has been varied enough that bears, bulls and prognosticators of all stripes can pick and choose, arriving at a variety of views and outlooks.  The biggest news during the week of course was Wednesday’s Fed meeting, although the result was so well telegraphed in advance that it was largely a non-event for markets.  The Fed paused for the first time in 15 months but may look to resume hikes as soon as July and the Fed’s own projections are calling for two additional hikes in 2023.  Speaking of Fed projections, we would point out that, one year ago at its June 2022 meeting, the median Fed dot plot implied a June 2023 target rate of 3.75% while the actual current Fed Funds rate is 5.25%.  This miscalculation does not mean that the Fed is bad at its job or that it is not credible.  The Fed has a very difficult task against an evolving backdrop and its predictions are not prophecy.  We believe that economic data and especially the labor market will continue to guide the Fed in its decision making.

Issuance was very light this week with just $10.4bln in new debt relative to consensus estimates of $15-$20bln.  This isn’t too shocking to us as issuance is usually light during weeks when the Fed meets and the calendar is getting more into the summer vacation season.  The market is also closed next Monday for the Juneteenth holiday.  With nine business days left in the month, June has seen $61bln in issuance.  Next week the street is looking for $15bln in new debt.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended June 14, investment-grade bond funds collected more than $4bln of cash inflows.  IG inflows have been consistently positive in recent weeks and this was one of the strongest weeks of the year so far.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

19 May 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads drifted wider through the first half of the week and into Wednesday’s close on the back of new issue supply.  Spreads then snapped tighter Thursday afternoon on the hope that there could be a near term resolution to the debt ceiling.  After the move tighter, spreads were unchanged on the week –the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 145 on Thursday May 18 after having closed the week prior at the same level.  The market eagerly awaits comments and a Q&A session with Jerome Powell and Ben Bernanke at 11 a.m. Friday morning.  Rates across the board were higher this week, and yields are the highest they have been since early March.  The 10yr Treasury is trading at 3.69% as we go to print after closing the prior week at 3.46%.  Through Thursday, the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of +2.16%.

It was a relatively light week for economic data with no real surprises in retail sales data, housing starts or initial jobless claims.  As we mentioned previously, it seems that the possibility of a weekend agreement on the debt ceiling has been the catalyst for higher Treasury yields.  Fed Funds futures are currently pricing in a +31.6% chance of a hike at the June 14 meeting but there will be plenty of data points between now and then that could change that picture.  Big economic releases next week include GDP, personal spending/income and core PCE.

It was a big week for issuance with nearly $60bln in new supply with Pfizer leading the way as it printed an 8-part $31bln deal to fund its acquisition of Seagen.  The Pfizer deal was the 4th largest bond deal of all time and the largest deal since CVS priced $40bln to fund its acquisition of Aetna in March of 2018.  Pfizer was priced with attractive concessions to incent demand and all eight tranches of the deal are trading tighter than where they priced on Tuesday afternoon.

Also of note, Schwab printed $2.5bln of new debt this week which, in our view, indicates that investors have regained some comfort around the ability of the regional banking sector to persevere.  Issuance thus far in the month of May has not disappointed with $123bln in supply month to date.  Year to date supply is $584bln.  Next week, new issuance will likely be front-end loaded as the market has a 2pm early close on Friday ahead of the Memorial Day weekend.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended May 17, investment-grade bond funds saw +$2.163bln of cash inflows.  This was the second consecutive inflow after funds collected +$1.43bln last week.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

05 May 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads moved wider throughout the week. The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 148 on Thursday May 4 after having closed the week prior at 136.  The 10yr Treasury yield was only a few basis points higher this week after having closed last Friday at 3.42%.  Through Thursday, the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of +3.92%.  Much of the softness in spreads this week can be traced to renewed fears about regional bank deposits and capitalization.  It didn’t help matters that TD and First Horizon agreed to terminate their $13bln merger on Thursday.  Midway through the trading day on Friday we are seeing a relief rally in financials which could lead the index to close tighter for the day.

There was a huge amount of data to analyze this week. The biggest event of the week was on Wednesday as the FOMC chose to raise its benchmark rate by +25bps, in line with expectations.  The Fed did not go as far as to say that this was the last hike of this cycle but it left open the possibility that it could be.  On Friday, we got a very solid labor report that won’t make the Fed’s job any easier.  The unemployment rate edged lower to 3.4% while the labor market added +253k jobs during the month of April relative to expectations of a jobs gain of just +185k.  There were also ISM services and manufacturing releases this week that indicated a strengthening economy during the month of April.  Overall, the data on the week was mixed, but it reinforced the “higher for longer” narrative that some prognosticators are predicting out of the FOMC.  Away from the U.S. we also got a +25bps policy rate increase by the ECB with signaling of further tightening to come.

The primary market got off to a strong start in what is expected to be a busy month of May.  Through Thursday, $28.35bln in new debt had priced.  This is an impressive figure considering the fact that spreads drifted wider throughout the week.  There are 2 deals pending on Friday totaling $1bln+ which will likely be enough to push the weekly total beyond $30bln.  Supply estimates next week are calling for another $30-$35bln in new debt.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended 5/3/2023, investment-grade bond funds reported an inflow of +$0.322bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. 

28 Apr 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads were mostly unchanged for the second consecutive week with the spread on the index just slightly wider from where it started the week. The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 135 on Thursday April 27 after having closed the week prior at 133.  The 10yr Treasury yield trended lower throughout the week with the benchmark rate trading at 3.48% as we go to print relative to 3.57% at the close last Friday. Through Thursday the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of +3.7% while the S&P500 Index return was +8.3% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was +16.3%.

It was a quiet week in that the Federal Reserve was in media blackout so there weren’t many speeches to parse but there was still plenty of economic data.  On Friday we got a PCE inflation print that showed that inflation remained a problem last month which will likely reinforce the case for a Fed rate hike next Wednesday.  Also on Friday morning, the spending numbers showed that consumers are starting to lose steam with the February spending number seeing a downward revision and the March number coming in flat.  There will be plenty of action next week starting with a FOMC rate decision on Wednesday.  The debt ceiling looms large and more frequent headlines will start to become a regular occurrence as we drift closer to the X date.

The primary market was reasonably active given that earnings season is in full swing.  $16.85bln in new debt priced this week which just eclipsed the high end of the $10-$15bln estimate.  There are no new deals in the queue this last day of April so new issuance will finish with a monthly total of just $66bln vs a $100bln estimate.  The big questions for May: will supply come to fruition and what will the impact be on credit spreads?  May is typically a seasonally busy month having averaged $135bln in new supply over the past 5 years.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended 4/26/2023, investment-grade bond funds saw -$1.3bln of cash outflows.  This was the first reported outflow for investment grade since March.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. 

21 Apr 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads drifted sideways this week and if that trend holds then it looks likely that the index will finish the week unchanged.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 134 on Thursday April 20 after having closed the week prior at 134.  The 10yr Treasury traded in a narrow range this week and the yield is 3.55% as we go to print which is 4 basis points higher than its closing level last Friday.  Through Thursday the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of +3.93% while the S&P500 Index return was +8.1% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was +15.5%.

This was the first week in a while where there wasn’t an economic data point that had a significant impact on spreads or rates.  Most of the data that was released this week was in-line with expectations, including housing starts and initial jobless claims.  The market firmly expects a +25bp rate hike at the May 3rd FOMC meeting.  Fed funds futures are currently pricing the probability of a hike at +92.4%, a 10% increase from last Friday. The Fed media blackout starts this Saturday and we welcome the 1.5 week reprieve from parsing every word from each of the 12 FOMC members.

The primary market had a busy week as issuers priced $28.85bln of new debt through Wednesday versus the high end of projections that called for just $15bln.  There was no issuance on Thursday or Friday.  Banks were expected to deliver this week and they did so in a big way with BofA and Morgan Stanley printing $8.5bln and $7.5bln, respectively.  BNY Mellon and Wells Fargo also tapped the market.  Although this week was strong, April as a whole has been underwhelming with just under $49bln of new debt being priced thus far relative to projections that were calling for more than $100bln at the beginning of the month.  Forecasts are calling for $10-$15 billion of issuance next week, so it looks unlikely that we will approach that $100bln monthly figure with just 5 trading days remaining.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, for the week ended 4/19/2023, Investment-grade bond funds collected +$1.14bln of cash inflows.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. 

14 Apr 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads will likely finish the week tighter.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 137 on Thursday April 13 after having closed the week prior at 141.  The 10yr Treasury is trading at 3.51% as we go to print which is 20 basis points higher than the YTD low at the close last Thursday.  Through Thursday the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of +3.99% while the S&P500 Index return was +8.5% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was +16.5%.

It was a busy week for economic data.  On Wednesday there was a much anticipated CPI release that showed that inflation slowed slightly.  On Thursday we got a PPI release as well as Initial Jobless Claims and both painted a picture of a slowing economy.  Finally, on Friday we got a Retail Sales release that showed that, while sales slowed, the control group performed better than expected.  The control group feeds into PCE which is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge. All told, the data showed that inflationary pressures are easing and the economy is cooling but likely not enough to dissuade the Fed from at least one additional hike at its upcoming meeting. Fed Funds Futures implied an 83.6% chance of a hike at the May 3rd meeting as we went to print.

The primary market met the low end of expectations this week as just under $11bln in new debt was printed.  Walmart led the way with a $5bln 5-tranche deal.  Next week’s issuance forecasts are all over the map and range from $10-$25bln.  This is because the bulk of issuance next week is expected to be from the banking industry and they may elect to tap the market in size or management teams may instead may wait for volatility in financials to further subside.

According to Refinitiv Lipper, Investment-grade bond funds collected $1.13bln of cash inflows after $1.79bln was added in the prior week.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

11 Apr 2023

2023 Q1 Investment Grade Quarterly

Investment grade credit posted solid positive total returns to start 2023. During the first quarter, the Option Adjusted Spread (OAS) on the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index widened by 8 basis points to 138 after having opened the year at 130. With wider spreads, positive performance during the quarter was driven by coupon income and a rally in Treasuries with the 10yr Treasury finishing the quarter at 3.47%, 41 basis points lower year‐to‐date.

During the first quarter the Corporate Index posted a total return of +3.50%. CAM’s Investment Grade Program net of fees total return during the quarter was +3.41%.

Investment Grade is Fashionable Again

In our last commentary we wrote that total returns for investment grade credit may be poised to rebound from the depths. The Corporate Index has now posted two consecutive quarters of positive total returns with 4Q2022 and 1Q2023 coming in at +3.63% and +3.50%, respectively. 2022 was the worst full year total return for IG credit on record (‐15.76%) and November 7th was the bottom from a performance perspective. Since November 7th the Corporate Index has posted a positive total return of +8.89%, illustrating just how quickly market temperament can change; which is one of the reasons we caution against trying to time the market.

Short term Treasuries are currently available at some of the highest yields in years. The 2‐year Treasury closed the first quarter of 2023 at 4.03% and we believe that short duration Treasuries are an attractive cash alternative. While short term rates may be an attractive place to park some cash, we do not believe that they are a suitable replacement for an intermediate corporate bond portfolio for most investors due to the high degree of reinvestment risk incurred. When the Federal Reserve pivots and begins to cut its policy rate short term Treasury yields are likely to follow. At that point, an investor looking to replace their short‐term Treasuries may find that intermediate credit has since rallied significantly on a relative basis making the entry point for IG credit potentially less attractive than it is today. By eschewing intermediate corporates and limiting fixed income allocations to short duration assets an investor risks giving up a meaningful amount of total return potential. For certain asset classes, tactical positioning and attempts at market timing may well be a beneficial endeavor. However, we do not think that Investment Grade credit is one of those asset classes. We instead maintain that it is more effective for investors with medium or longer term time horizons to view IG credit in a strategic manner, and to give the asset class a permanent allocation of capital within a well‐diversified investment portfolio.

Money & Banking

Given the turmoil in the Banking industry we thought it would be instructive to comment on CAM’s exposure and investment philosophy as it pertains to the Financial Institutions sector.

The Finance sector comprises a large portion of the Corporate Index, with a 33.07% weighting within the index at the end of the first quarter 2023. Banking was the largest industry within the Finance sector with a 23.22% index weighting. The remaining industries that make up the balance of the Finance sector are Brokerage & Asset Managers, Finance Companies, Insurance, REITs and Other Finance. CAM has always sought to limit each client portfolio to a 30% (or less) weighting within the Finance sector to ensure that each portfolio is properly diversified from a risk management standpoint. At the end of the first quarter, CAM’s portfolio had just under a 20% exposure to the Banking industry while the rest of our Financial sector exposure was comprised of P&C Insurance (three companies) and REITs (two companies).

As far as exposure to the Banking industry is concerned, CAM is highly selective with investments in just 11 banks at the end of the first quarter 2023. Our disciplined approach to the Banking industry has always been to focus on well managed highly capitalized institutions that have broadly diversified revenue streams and geographically diverse lending footprints. The fundamental nature of CAM’s investment philosophy and bottom up research process excludes specialty banks and regional banks because their loan portfolios have outsize exposure to particular industries or their footprints are too concentrated. We apply the same type of rigorous analysis to our Finance exposure in both the Insurance and REIT industries. As a result, we have a high degree of confidence in our investments within the Financial Institutions sector.

Aversion to Inversion

We continue to receive questions from investors about the inverted yield curve and its impact on the portfolio. There are two major themes to discuss.

  1. For new accounts, the inversion has brought good fortune, creating an attractive entry point; and seasoned accounts enjoy this same benefit as they make additional purchases. The inverted curve has consistently created situations where it is opportunistic to buy shorter intermediate bonds that we believe are likely to perform well as the curve normalizes over time. We have been able to purchase bonds that mature in 7‐8 years at prices that are attractive relative to 9‐10 year bonds. This results in a lower overall duration for the client portfolio and less interest rate risk. These types of opportunities are much more fleeting during environments with normalized upward sloping Treasury curves.
  2. For seasoned accounts or those that are fully invested, they will find that our holding period will be longer than usual. This is because the yield curve inversion has resulted in less attractive economics for extension trades. Rather than selling bonds at the 5‐year mark, as we typically would, we will continue to hold those bonds and collect coupon income while we wait for curve normalization. We will exude patience, constantly monitoring the landscape for extension opportunities to present themselves, meaning we are likely to hold existing bonds until there are 3 or 4 years left to maturity so long as the curve remains inverted.

Treasury curves will normalize –they always have. Historically, curve inversions have been brief in nature with the longest period of inversion on record for 2/10s being 21 months from August 1978 until April 1980.i  The current 2/10 curve inversion began on July 5 2022 and was at its most deeply inverted point of ‐107 bps on March 8, 2023 before sharply reversing course to finish the quarter at ‐55 bps. The most likely catalyst for an upward sloping yield curve is a Fed easing cycle and a decrease in the Federal Funds Rate. The mere anticipation of a pause in the hiking cycle could be enough for the market to begin the process of returning to a more normalized Treasury curve.

Market Conditions & New Issuance

Demand for investment grade credit has been consistently strong to start the year. According to sources compiled by Wells Fargo, IG funds reported $62.1bln of inflows year‐to‐date through March 15.ii We have observed this demand and its associated impact on pricing in the primary market, from large institutional buyers in particular. Our invest‐up period for a new account averages 8 to 10 weeks. For new accounts we historically have been very consistent in that we have been able to find compelling opportunities in the primary market so that a new account could expect to have 30‐35% of its portfolio populated by new issuance. Seasoned accounts too could expect to purchase new issuance from time to time as coupon income is received within those accounts and cash builds to the point that the account is ready to make a purchase.

Let’s walk through the mechanics of what we are currently observing within the primary market:

A company and its investment bankers, in a normalized market with a balanced level of demand, could expect to pay what we call a “new issue concession” to investors in order to incentivize them to purchase a newly issued bond. For example, if a company has a 9‐year bond outstanding that trades at a spread of 100/10yr then it would be entirely reasonable for an investor to expect to be paid 115/10yr to compensate for the additional duration incurred as well as some compensation in the form of extra spread to incent the investor to buy the new bond. New issue concessions change frequently and are based on market dynamics including the state of the economy, geopolitical issues, overall demand for credit, as well as characteristics of the issuing company and prevailing opinion of its’ credit worthiness. Sometimes new issue concessions can be very attractive and other times they can be flat or even negative.

Throughout the first quarter we observed a high frequency of flat/negative new issue concessions which made for situations where the secondary bonds of a given issuer were more attractive than the new bonds. Sometimes this meant that the secondary bonds were an opportunistic investment relative to the new bond but other times it meant that both secondary and the new bonds were fairly or overvalued based on our analysis. The reasoning to purchase a 10yr bond that offers less yield than an 8yr bond may seem counterintuitive, but the rationale lies in how we consider the constraints placed upon investors in the corporate bond market. Bonds are finite, trade over the counter (not on an exchange) and are less liquid than equities. There is a major problem that a willing buyer of a bond may face from time to time –what if there are no willing sellers? Complicating matters for the buyer in our example –what if the buyer has a lot of cash that needs to be invested? This is the phenomenon that we are observing currently; very large buyers that are willing to “pay‐up” in order to get money to work. The large buyer cannot just go out and buy $10-$50mm of the secondary bond because there simply aren’t enough willing sellers. Instead the large buyer must pay a premium in order to put its money to work by paying too much (in our view) to buy a bond in the primary market. This is not a problem for CAM and highlights one of our comparative advantages. As a boutique manager we are still small enough that we can freely operate and buy what we need in an opportunistic manner in order to fill client accounts. If given the choice to buy a shorter bond at a higher yield than a longer bond of the same issuer, then we will buy the short bond all day long as long as the bond math makes economic sense. While the newer bond will likely have a higher coupon because it is being priced off of a higher Treasury rate than the 8yr bond that was priced two years, coupon alone does not tell the entire story. Spread and the amount of yield per turn of duration is the real key to generating total return, not coupon. The following example is a real‐world one that we observed in early February of this year:

The new bond was from an issuer that we hold in high regard and a company that we currently invest in for client accounts (note: we have omitted the name of the company as this is not a recommendation to buy or sell a specific security). The initial price for the new issue was +170bps/10yr, a level that we considered to be attractive given the credit worthiness of the issuer and its relative value within the market at that time, but that price was merely a starting point. For new issues, the initial price will change in response to the strength of demand and it is a very fluid process that occurs over the course of a few hours. In this particular instance, we would have been willing to purchase the new bond at a spread of +160bps or better but given very strong buyer demand, the syndicate was able to move the pricing in to +143bps at which point we declined to participate. Thus in this scenario, given the option between buying the new bond and the secondary bond, we would most certainly choose the secondary bond for a variety of reasons. The secondary bond offered 2bps more yield, required an upfront investment of $14 less because of its discounted price, and it was 29 months shorter in maturity than the new bond, offering meaningfully more yield per turn of duration. As it turns out we elected not to purchase the secondary bond in this example as we considered it to be fully valued at that time and not an opportunistic way to deploy capital for clients. If the bond would have been trading at a spread of +150 we would have purchased it. This is just but one example of our investment discipline in how we approach the decisions we are making for clients on a daily basis. Hopefully this is helpful in explaining some of the dynamics that we have been seeing in the market to start the year and how we think about managing risk and opportunities for client accounts.

What Will The Fed Do?
We know that the Fed can’t raise its policy rate forever. We have already seen the consequences of this unprecedented hiking cycle as cracks have emerged in some corners of the banking industry and we believe it is becoming increasingly clear that monetary policy is beginning to slow the economy. At the end of the first quarter of 2023 Fed Funds Futures were pricing a +25bp rate hike at the May meeting and a 43% chance of a +25bp hike at the June meeting. Perhaps more surprising is that futures were also predicting three policy rate cuts in the last three months of the year. We have since received a weak job openings report on the morning  of April 4 that showed that labor demand and job openings have cooled with US job openings dipping below 10 million for the first time since May of 2021.iii The next big data point will be the March Employment Report which will be released on April 7th. We think that the Fed will continue to use data as its guide, particularly as it relates to employment. If the labor market cools significantly then the current hiking cycle could have already reached its peak. If the labor market is resilient then we foresee another 1‐2 hikes and possibly more if needed. At present, we have a difficult time envisioning cuts in 2023 and we think a multi‐month pause is the more likely path.

We continue to believe that the Fed has little choice –it has to tighten conditions by too much or for too long which in all likelihood will lead to recession. Predicting the timing or depth of any recession is difficult so we find it more productive to focus on the risks that we can measure and best control within our portfolio and credit risk is the one variable where we can exert the most influence. We believe we are well equipped to manage and evaluate credit risk for client portfolios through the work of our deeply experienced team. A recession is not generally good for risk assets but it is not a death knell for investment grade credit. These companies are investment grade for a reason and if we have done our job and populated the portfolio appropriately then we believe our portfolio will perform well regardless of the economic environment. We look for companies that have resilient business models and highly competent management teams as well as significant financial wherewithal and cushion. We believe IG credit would outperform the majority of risk assets if we end up in a Fed‐drive recession scenario.

Time Marches On

Credit is off to a good start in 2023 but there is still plenty of work to do to erase the negative returns of 2022. Thankfully, time is the biggest friend of bond investors. Bonds have a stated maturity and those that are trading at a discount will move closer to par with the passage of time. Time also allows investors to reap coupon income. We believe the future is bright for bond investors that are in it for the long haul. Risks remain, to be sure, and we are particularly concerned with geopolitical risks. We also can’t help but wonder what stones have yet to be uncovered as it relates to the speed with which the Fed has increased its policy rate. We will continue to grind away for you and for the rest of our clients doing our best to earn a superior risk adjusted return. Thank you for your continued interest and for your confidence in us as a manager.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Gross of advisory fee performance does not reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees. Our advisory fees are disclosed in Form ADV Part 2A. Accounts managed through brokerage firm programs usually will include additional fees. Returns are calculated monthly in U.S. dollars and include reinvestment of dividends and interest. The index is unmanaged and does not take into account fees, expenses, and transaction costs. It is shown for comparative purposes and is based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation is made to its accuracy or completeness. Additional disclosures on the material risks and potential benefits of investing in corporate bonds are available on our website: https://www.cambonds.com/disclosure‐statements/.

The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased. The securities discussed do not represent an account’s entire portfolio and in the aggregate may represent only a small percentage of an account’s portfolio holdings. It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.

i St. Louis Fed, 2022, “10‐Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2‐Year Treasury Constant Maturity”
ii Wells Fargo Securities, March 16 2023, “Credit Flows | Supply & Demand: 3/9‐3/15”
iii Bloomberg, April 4 2023, “US Job Openings Fall Below 10 Million for First Time Since 2021”

17 Mar 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads will finish the week wider amid an extremely volatile tape.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 143 on Thursday March 16 after having closed the week prior at 136.  The 10yr Treasury is wrapped around 3.46% as we go to print which is 23 basis points lower than where it closed the prior week.  Through Thursday the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of +1.69% while the YTD S&P500 Index return was +3.6% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was +11.9%.

The volatility over the past week has really been something to behold.  Few things are worse for risk assets than problems in the banking sector, which is the foundation of the global economy.  The failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank are highly idiosyncratic in nature and not representative of systemic issues in our view.  Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen put it best in her testimony yesterday when she remarked that those particular banks had been grossly mismanaged.  As far as our banking exposure is concerned, we have a high degree of confidence in the banks that populate our investment grade portfolio.  Our approach to the banking industry has always been to focus on well capitalized institutions that have broadly diversified revenue streams and geographically diverse lending footprints.  The very nature of our methodology excludes regional banks and specialty banks because their loan portfolios are either too specialized or the footprint is too concentrated.  All of CAM’s banking exposure is confined to the 15 largest banks in the U.S.  We believe that the Federal Reserve will do whatever it takes to restore confidence and stability in the banking sector.

The primary market was totally closed this week which is unsurprising given the volatility in spreads and rates.  According to Bloomberg, this was the first week with no investment grade primary deals since June of 2022.  This is a testimony to how infrequently the IG market is “closed” to issuers.  We actually believe high quality companies could have issued this week if they had wanted to as demand for credit in the secondary market was still quite good but there was little incentive for corporate treasury departments and CFOs to stick their neck out and try to print a deal in a market where Treasuries and credit spreads were moving in double digit increments intraday.  We would expect to see some higher quality issuance next week if volatility subsides.

Investment grade credit reported its first weekly outflow of the year.  Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, outflows for the week of March 9–15 were -3.8bln which brings the year-to-date total of positive inflows to +$62.1bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. 

03 Mar 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads are set to finish the week tighter amid a strong market tone this Friday morning.  The fact that spreads moved tighter this week is an impressive feat amid higher Treasury yields and an extremely active primary market.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 122 on Thursday March 2 after having closed the week prior at 123.  The 10yr Treasury closed above 4% for the first time this year on Thursday but it has since fallen below that threshold as we go to print on Friday morning.  Through Thursday the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of -0.05% while the YTD S&P500 Index return was +4.0% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was +9.7%.

The slate of economic data this week was lighter relative to recent weeks but the data flow continued to have market participants erring on the side of caution with regard to Fed policy.  We would argue that this should have always been the case but many prognosticators seemed to be holding on to the belief that the Fed would be delivering rate cuts in the second half of 2023.  Although a reversal in policy later this year cannot be ruled out we think the prevailing mood has shifted over the past two weeks and at this point the consensus view is that the Fed will indeed be hesitant to slash its policy rate until it is very clear that inflation will not be a longer term concern.  Again, we think the Fed has been transparent about how this process would play out, but the market sometimes hears what it wants to hear.  Fed officials continued to be hawkish in interviews and speeches this week which should reinforce this view.

The primary market remains healthy as it had its busiest week of the year, not in terms of volume but in terms of the number of deals and tranches.  Volume too was impressive at just over $46bln printed relative to the high end of estimates which was $40bln.  Year to date, $310.74bln of new debt has been priced.  Syndicate desks are estimating $35bln in supply for the week ahead.

Investment grade credit reported its largest inflow in almost two months.  Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows for the week of February 23–March 1 were +5.0bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$50.4bln.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. 

17 Feb 2023

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Investment grade credit spreads look set to finish the week marginally wider.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 119 on Thursday February 16 after having closed the week prior at 118.  The 10yr Treasury moved meaningfully higher this week as the market has begun to anticipate a more hawkish monetary policy stance from the Fed for the balance of this year.  The 10yr is wrapped around 3.88% as we go to print up 15 basis points from 3.73%, where it closed the week prior. Through Thursday the Corporate Index had a YTD total return of +1.31% while the YTD S&P500 Index return was +6.8% and the Nasdaq Composite Index return was +10.7%.

Economic data was mixed this week but in concert with some Fed speakers we are definitely finishing the week with a tinge of hawkish rate fear.  Quite frankly most investors were probably a bit too optimistic about a soft landing for the economy and rate-cuts by the Fed later this year.  We are in the camp that there is little if any chance that the Fed will underestimate its progress against inflation thus making it a high probability event that they go too far and tighten financial conditions too much which will eventually lead to a recession.  It could be this year or next –predicting the timing and depth of the recession is the difficult part.  On Tuesday we got a CPI print that came in hotter than expected but the good news is that inflation continued to decelerate year over year.  On Wednesday we got a surprisingly strong retail sales number –this is after retail sales declined in both November and December.  Finally on Thursday, the U.S. Producer Price Index came in hot with January up 0.7% relative to expectations of 0.4%.  Housing starts were released as well and were down 4.5% y/y in January but this was easily overlooked by the market due to an increase in permitting activity which may filter through soon to housing starts leading to a bounce off the lows.  The housing picture is still quite grim for single family but it is multifamily that is seeing the vast majority of the permitting activity and it is multifamily construction that will at some point likely lead to a bounce of the bottom for housing starts.  Thursday also brought us a couple of hawkish speeches by Federal Reserve Bank president’s Mester and Bullard.  It is worth noting that Mester, who has repeatedly advocated for additional (and larger) rate hikes, is not currently a voting member for FOMC-rate decisions nor is St. Louis Fed President Bullard.

It was a big week for the primary market as issuers sold $54bln+ of new debt.  This was double the consensus estimate and points to continued strong investor demand for corporate credit.  Perhaps most surprising was that secondary spreads actually held in pretty well given the deluge of new issue supply and the relatively hawkish backdrop for risk throughout the week.  The largest deal of the week and was Amgen’s $24bln deal to help fund its acquisition of Horizon Therapeutics.  The Amgen deal was spread across 8 tranches spanning from 2-40 years.  The Amgen print was the 9th largest deal on record and at its peak the deal had over $90bln in orders. Monday is a holiday and the bond markets will be closed but investors are still expecting about $25bln of new supply next week.

Investment grade credit reported another week of inflows.  Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows for the week of February 9–15 were +2.5bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$40.9bln.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.