Author: Josh Adams - Portfolio Manager

19 Mar 2021

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads regained some ground this week and are looking to finish several basis points tighter.  The OAS on the Blomberg Barclays Corporate Index closed Thursday at 96 after closing the week prior at 98.  Treasuries were unusually volatile again, with the 10yr having a range of over 10 basis points during the week.  The FOMC played a large part in driving news flow during the week with a rate decision on Wednesday and an announcement on Friday that they would allow some bank regulatory exemptions to expire at month end.  On Wednesday, Chairman Powell repeated promises to hold the Fed Funds rate at a low level in an effort to keep the economic recovery moving in the right direction.  Additionally the Fed indicated that it would not budge if inflation breached its 2% target during the year, saying it would view pockets of rising prices as transitory in nature.  The 10yr Treasury is wrapped around 1.7% as we go to print on Friday afternoon, which is near the highest level of the year.  Through Thursday, the corporate index had posted a year-to-date total return of -5.47% and an excess return over the same time period of +0.35%.

 

 

Issuance was strong again this week and will total about $30bln when it is all said and done.  Not even the opening day of the NCAA Basketball Tournament could stop things, as a couple of issuers are bringing new deals on Friday.  According to data compiled by Bloomberg, $383bln of new debt has been issued year-to-date, with a pace of +35% relative to last year.

Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of March 11-17 were +$3.6bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$103bln.

 

05 Mar 2021

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads will finish the week comfortably wide of the year-to-date tights that we saw 2 weeks ago.  It was a volatile week for rates and spreads and the OAS on the Bloomberg Barclays Corporate Index closed at 92 on Thursday evening after ending the week prior at 90.  Treasuries were relatively calm the first two days of the week before inching higher throughout mid-week as Fed Chairman Powell delivered some dovish remarks on Thursday afternoon.  The 10yr Treasury, which traded as low as 1.39% on Monday, had risen to 1.57% into the Thursday close.  Friday morning saw the release of an employment report that topped expectations, sending the 10yr even higher, up to 1.62%, but the sell off in rates quickly faded and most of Friday afternoon was been spent wrapped around 1.55%. Through Thursday, the corporate index had posted a year-to-date total return of -4.21% and an excess return over the same time period of +0.50%.

 

 

The high grade primary market had a huge week as 45 issuers defied volatility bringing more than $65bln in new debt.  Next week also looks like it could be a big number as inflows into the investment grade market have created good demand and issuers have been happy to oblige.

Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of February 25-March 3 were +$4.9bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$82bln.

As we move forward, it is now all quiet on the Fed front as the blackout period on public comment is now in effect.  The Fed meets March 16-17 so the market will have an interesting test over the next 2 weeks as it must interpret data on its own as opposed to parsing Fed-speak.

19 Feb 2021

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads continued their slow burn this week, gradually inching tighter.  The OAS on the Bloomberg Barclays Corporate Index closed at 88 on Thursday evening after ending the week prior at 92.  Treasuries are at their highest levels of the year for the second consecutive week.  The 10yr Treasury closed last week at 1.21% and it is trading at 1.35% as we go to print this Friday afternoon.  Through Thursday, the corporate index had posted a year-to-date total return of -2.07% and an excess return over the same time period of +0.83%.

 

 

The high grade primary market was light during the holiday shortened week with only $14bln in new issuance.  Concensus estimates for next week are calling for $30-$40bln in new issuance, according to Bloomberg surveillance.

Per data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of February 11-17 were +$7.6bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$73bln.

Price action in Treasuries the past two weeks has been wrapped around investor views of stimulus and inflation.  As vaccinations increase and infections decrease, global economies can be expected to exit their slumber.  We think there is a consensus among market participants that inflation is likely to increase throughout 2021 and into 2022 but we are of the view that there is much uncertainty regarding the degree of the relfation trade.  There are numerous areas of the economy that could take years to recover while there are some sectors that have already recovered and those that will bounce back even stronger.  Are sustainable broad based price increases across the vast majority of the economy possible?  Anything is possible, but we would argue that an extraordinarily robust recovery over a short time period is unlikely – but let’s assume this does come to fruition.  While the Fed has said it would tolerate temporary inflation above its targeted level, if it were to view this as something more than fleeting, and if it were to view the economy as “overheating” then it could well accelerate the timeline for raising the Fed Funds Rate.  A higher Fed Funds Rate typically leads to tighter financial conditions and slowing growth, which would put a brake on any reflation trade.  The point is that yes, we think reflation is likely, especially in certain sectors of the economy.  But even if the domestic economy were to recover much more quickly than expected, we are skeptical that the Fed will allow significant levels of inflation without Fed Policy intervention.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument.  Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates.  When rates rise the value generally declines.  Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

 

12 Feb 2021

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads initially ripped tighter on Monday of this week before giving back some gains, but it looks like the index will still end the week tighter, or at worst, unchanged.  The OAS on the Bloomberg Barclays Corporate Index closed at 92 on Thursday evening after ending the week prior at 93.  Treasuries are at their highest levels of the year across the board and curves continue to steepen.  The 10yr Treasury closed last week at 1.16% and it is hovering around 1.19% as we go to print on this Friday morning.  Through Thursday, the corporate index had posted a year-to-date total return of -1.45% and an excess return over the same time period of +0.49%.

The high grade primary market was more subdued this week with only $16bln in new issuance.  Next week, too, may see lower volumes with the market closed for Presidents Day on Monday, but midway through February we are on pace for $120bln of issuance which is quite a strong number.

According to data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of February 4-10 were +$2.1bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$40bln.

In our recent discussions with some of our clients, the topic of inflation and rising rates has been coming up with increasing frequency.  We have long warned of the folly of trying to predict moves in interest rates.  That is one of the reasons that we always position our portfolio in intermediate maturities rather than attempting to tactically switch between long and short maturities based on our guess as to the direction of rates.  To put recent rate moves into context, the 10yr Treasury closed at 0.51% on August 4, 2020 and it has more than doubled since then, closing at 1.18% on February 11, 2021.  If we look at returns for the Corporate Index over this same time frame you may be surprised to learn that the total return for the index was only modestly negative at -0.38% total return; and you would be hard pressed to cherry pick a worse timeframe for returns from a rate presepective!  The reason that corporate credit returns can be relatively resilient in the face of rising rates is due to the power of spread compression and coupon income.  Over that same period the index saw its spread compress from 131 to 92 and then investors also earned a coupon from corporate credit that was greater than the coupon earned from investing in duration matched Treasuries.  Could rates continue to go higher from here?  Yes of course they could, just as they could go lower.  But we would be surprised to see them go materially higher in the near term as our expectations for inflation remain relatively subdued relative to what seems to be a growing market concensus.  We will explore some of the reasons why inflation is not necessarily something investors should bank on in our future weekly commentaries.  Thank you for your interest and continued support.

 

 

05 Feb 2021

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Price action in the corporate bond market this week would best be described as “grabby” with spreads consistently grinding tighter throughout the week. Spreads were wider the week before last but they have since reclaimed that ground that was given up. The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate Index closed on Thursday February 4 at 94 after closing the week prior at 97. Treasuries are higher across the board this week and curves are at their steepest levels of the year. The 10yr Treasury closed last week at 1.065% and it is 8 basis points higher as we go to print on this Friday morning. Through Thursday, the corporate index had posted a year-to-date total return of -1.61% and an excess return over the same time period of +0.27%.

The high grade primary market saw solid volumes during the week on the back of a jumbo $14bln print from Apple. Over $45bln priced during the week. Year-to-date issuance stands at $172.8 billion. Investor demand for new issuance remains quite strong as the U.S. corporate bond market is one of the last bastions for positive nominal yields globally.

According to data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of January 28-February 3 were +$7.9bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$37.9bln.

 

 

22 Jan 2021

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads are looking likely to finish the holiday shortened week with little change.  The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate Index closed on Thursday January 21 at 94 after closing the week prior at 94.  Treasuries have hardly moved this week and are currently less than 2 basis points lower since last Friday.  Through Thursday, the corporate index had posted a year-to-date total return of -1.22%.

The high grade primary market saw reasonable volume during the week that was right in line with concensus expectations.  Over $25bln priced during the week.  Year-to-date issuance stands at $100.3 billion.

According to data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of January 14-20 were +$7.7bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$22.7bln.

 

08 Jan 2021

Q4 2020 INVESTMENT GRADE COMMENTARY

Investment grade corporate bonds rode a roller coaster in 2020 so it should be no surprise that, after peaks and valleys, spreads finished the year nearly right where they started. The option adjusted spread (OAS) on the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate Bond Index opened the year at 93, but soon thereafter, pandemic induced uncertainty gave way to panic stricken selling, sending the OAS on the index all the way out to 373 by the third week of March– its widest level since 2009, during the depths of The Great Recession. On March 23, the Federal Reserve announced extensive measures to support the economy and liquidity within the bond market and spreads reacted in kind, grinding tighter. There were pockets of volatility along the way, but absent a few hiccups it has been a one-way trade of tighter spreads since the end of March, with the OAS on the index finishing 2020 at 96; a mere 3 basis points wider on the year.

Lower Treasuries were the biggest driver of performance for credit during the year. The 10yr Treasury opened 2020 at 1.92% and closed as low as 0.51% at the beginning of August before finishing the year at 0.91%. The Corporate Index posted a total return of +3.05% during the fourth quarter and a full year total return of +9.89% for 2020. This compares to CAM’s gross quarterly total return of +1.86% and full year gross return of +8.73% for 2020.

2020 Investment Grade Returns – What Worked & What Didn’t?

The big winner in 2020 was duration, with lower rates leading to higher prices for bonds, all else being equal. Although the Corporate Index was up almost 10% for the year, excess returns, which measure the performance of corporate credit excluding the benefit of lower Treasury rates, were modest. The sectors that posted the best excess returns in 2020 were Basic Industry, Technology and Financials. At the sector level, Energy was the worst performer with an excess return of -5.97%, with particular underperformance for Independent Energy, which as an industry posted a 2020 excess return of -11.27%. Also at the industry level, Airlines predictably underperformed, with a 2020 excess return of -8.91%.

What to Expect in 2021?

With equity indices at all-time highs and yields on corporate bonds at all-time lows, where do we go from here? In our opinion, the theme for 2021 should be one of guarded optimism. Vaccinations have been approved and are being administered and there are more in the pipeline. Healthcare providers have become more adept at managing care and therapeutic treatments are more readily available. The policy response from the Federal Reserve has been strong and the Fed stands ready and willing to lend more support if it is needed.

As far as investment grade bonds are concerned, we expect a transition to occur as we enter 2021 and that the script will flip from 2020’s broad based risk rally to more of a credit pickers environment in 2021, where bottom up fundamentals become more important and investment managers must carefully evaluate the risks and potential rewards for each individual position within a portfolio. Credit spreads and Treasuries are beginning the year at levels that do not set-up well for the type of returns we experienced in 2019 and 2020, when the corporate index tallied gains of +14.54% and +9.89%, respectively. But outsize returns over short time horizons are not the best case for owning investment grade corporate bonds. Advisors and clients that we talk to favor investment grade corporate bonds for their low volatility, the diversification benefit they provide to an overall portfolio or their ability to generate income in a safer manner than relatively more risky asset classes. These traits are magnified over longer time horizons and thus the asset class lends itself to being more strategic in nature as an allocation within a portfolio.

As we turn the page to the New Year we see several factors that could lend support to credit spreads in 2021.

  • Lower New Issue Supply in 2021 – Investment grade borrowers issued nearly $1.75 trillion of new debt in 2020 which shattered the previous record by 58%i. Bond dealers are expecting as much as $1.3 trillion of issuance in 2021, but most estimates are falling around $1.1 trillion. Even at the high end of the estimated range, the expectation is for substantially less supply. Demand overwhelmed supply the last several months of 2020 as evident by oversubscribed order books and narrow new issue concessions (the extra compensation/yield that issuers use to compensate investors in order to entice them to buy their new bonds versus their existing bonds). An environment with excess investor demand is supportive of spreads in the secondary market.
  • It’s Just Math: Global Edition – Even though US nominal yields are low, they are still meaningfully higher than foreign investors can find elsewhere. There was $17.8 trillion in negative yielding debt around the globe at the end of 2020ii. The following developed countries had negative 10yr sovereign bonds at conclusion of the year: France, Germany, Netherlands, and Switzerland. Sweden had a 10yr yield at year end of 0.009% and Japan was at 0.013%. Simply put, foreign investors have very few options, and many, such as pensions and insurance companies, must generate a return by investing in high quality assets. The U.S. investment grade credit market is the largest, deepest and most liquid bond market in the world by an order of magnitude. There is some nuance at play here in that these investors must account for hedging costs and that can cause demand to ebb and flow at times but they will remain an important fixture in our market for the foreseeable future and their demand is a technical tailwind for spreads.
  • Improving Economy – We expect that the economy will see solid improvement in 2021 but that it will be highly industry/company specific. Some industries are still significantly impaired, and some will be impaired permanently. There will be some opportunities in industries that are facing temporary headwinds. As earnings recover it will be important for an investment manager to differentiate among those companies who will use the earnings recovery for balance sheet repair versus those who may choose to engage in M&A, shareholder rewards or adopt a more aggressive financial policy by operating with higher leverage.
  • Yields are Low, but Curves are Steep – Of particular importance to an intermediate manager like CAM, is the steepening that we have seen in the 5/10 Treasury curve. If you are a repeat reader, you know that we are interest rate agnostic and that we typically buy 8-10yr bonds and allow those bonds to roll down the curve to 4-5yrs before we sell and redeploy the proceeds back out the curve. The 5/10 curve ended the year at 55 basis points which was near its highest levels of the year, after averaging less than 35 basis points during 2020. For context, the 5/10 curve closed above 30 on only one day for the entire two year period from the beginning of 2018 to the end of 2019. A steeper curve allows for more attractive extension trades and offers better roll-down potential for current holdings. It is a mechanism that allows a manager to generate a positive total return despite a low rate environment.

Like any investment process, there are risks to our view as well.

  1. Inflation – We think that 2021 will be a year that is rife with inflation scares and that it could lead to volatility in Treasuries and corporate bond valuations. In fact, the first trading day of 2021 generated a headline as the 10yr breakeven rate surpassed 2% for the first time in over 2 yearsiii. The breakeven rate implies what market participants expect inflation to be in the next 10 years, on averageiv. We do think that we will see inflation in 2021 but that it will be isolated pockets of higher prices confined to specific sets of circumstances. We have already seen this happen for some goods, such as lumber and building materials and we expect to see the same when demand increases for items like airline travel and indoor dining. The official definition of inflation, however, is a broad based and sustainable increase in prices. The U.S. consumer has been resilient, but consumer spending has been biased toward upper middle class and high income households who have been less affected financially by the pandemic. The overall unemployment rate remains high at 6.7% and it is significantly worse for those workers with lower educational attainment. The unemployment rate for those 25 years and over with less than a high school diploma is 9% and those with a high school diploma and no college is 7.7% while those with a bachelor’s degree or higher have a 4.2% unemployment ratev. In our view, without a more complete recovery across the entirety of the labor market, it is unlikely that the economy will experience significant inflation.
  2. Slower Economic Recovery – Risk assets are at all-time highs and it appears that good news surrounding vaccines and economic recovery is fully priced as far as valuations are concerned. This leaves little room for error if expected outcomes do not meet lofty expectations. Domestically, the initial vaccine rollout fell short of its goal, having administered only 4.2 million doses by year end versus a target of 20 millionvi. The scientific community is also concerned with new variants of Covid-19, with the UK strain having recently been identified in the U.S.vii and some epidemiologists’ are questioning vaccine efficacy on a newly identified strain found in South Africaviii. We are also concerned about the lingering economic impact that the pandemic may have on small business. While small business optimism has rebounded smartly from the depths of the crisis, many of these firms do not have the financial wherewithal to survive a more prolonged recoveryix.

CAM’s Portfolio Positioning

Our investment strategy has remained consistent in its approach, with a focus on bottom-up fundamentals. It was a challenging year that required constant adaptation to market conditions and the investable opportunity-set at any given point in time. In March and April, we were extremely involved in the new issue market, as concessions rose and high quality borrowers tapped the market to shore up their balance sheets. We were also able to invest in shorter maturities as forced selling caused dislocation across corporate credit curves creating opportunities to buy shorter bonds at yields that were equal or greater to longer maturities. As market conditions normalized throughout the second half the year, we took a more balanced approach between the new issue market and the secondary market. Our focus remained biased toward higher quality credit and sectors of the market that were less levered to the re-opening of the economy and those industries that benefited from more work and leisure time spent at home. As we head into the first quarter of 2021 we continue to favor companies with strong balance sheets and stable credit metrics as the entire market has continued to rally into the New Year. As spreads and yields compress, the incremental compensation afforded from taking additional credit risk has skewed risk-reward to the downside. The “buy the dip” trade has played out in our view and we are scrutinizing the capital allocation strategies of each of the companies in our portfolio. 2021 could be the year were there is a more clear bifurcation between those companies who will exit the pandemic stronger and those who will languish because the business is saddled with too much leverage and unable to effectively compete in the marketplace. As always, preservation of capital will continue to be at the forefront of our decision process.

We wish you a happy, healthy and prosperous New Year. Thank you for your business and continued interest.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Gross of advisory fee performance does not reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees. Our advisory fees are disclosed in Form ADV Part 2A. Accounts managed through brokerage firm programs usually will include additional fees. Returns are calculated monthly in U.S. dollars and include reinvestment of dividends and interest. The index is unmanaged and does not take into account fees, expenses, and transaction costs. It is shown for comparative purposes and is based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation is made to its accuracy or completeness.

i Bloomberg, December 15, 2020 “Freeze to Frenzy, Corporate Bonds Bounce Back”
ii Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Negative Yielding Debt Market Value USD
iii Bloomberg News, January 4, 2021”Treasuries Inflation Gauge Exceeds 2% for First Time Since 2018”
iv Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (T10YIE)
v U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2020 “Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment”
vi The Hill, January 4, 2021, “Operation Warp Speed chief adviser admits to ‘lag’ in vaccinations”
vii The Wall Street Journal, January 4, 2021, “Highly Contagious Covid-19 Strain Has Been Found in New York State, Gov. Cuomo Says”
viii Bloomberg, January 4, 2021, “South African Covid Strain Raises Growing Alarm in the U.K.”
ix NFIB, December 8, 2020, “NFIB Small Business Economic Trends – November”

08 Jan 2021

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads will finish the week unchanged after a minor bout of mid-week volatility that pushed spreads wider for a day.  Through the Thursday close, the OAS on the Bloomberg Barclays Corporate Index was 96, which is the same level that it closed to end 2020.  Treasury rates stole the headlines from spreads this week and are higher across the board, with the 10yr up 19 basis points week over week.  The sell-off in Treasuries began ahead of the Georgia special election and accelerated after the results, as the market began to price the expectation of more stimulus and Treasury supply.  Interestingly, rates were even able to shrug off a woeful December jobs report that showed the loss of -140k jobs during the month versus the concensus estimate for an addition of +50k.  We remain concerned about the health of the labor market, elevated unemployment and its impact on the economy’s ability to grow.

The high grade primary market was back in business this week with a strong start to the year as issuers borrowed $50bln.  It will be interesting to monitor new issue supply as 2021 progresses.  There are expectations for less supply but will this hold true?  In our view it is really a question of the economy and how quickly things get back to “normal.”  If things go swimmingly, then we would expect less supply but if re-opening takes longer than expected then that would be a case for more supply as companies that are more impacted by the pandemic may need to continue to tap the new issue market for balance sheet liquidity.

According to data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of December 31-January 6 were +$8.4bln.

 

 

 

20 Nov 2020

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads will finish the week meaningfully tighter.  Treasuries have also rallied this week which has led to positive performance across the fixed income landscape due to the one-two punch of tighter spreads and lower rates.  The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate Index closed on Thursday November 19 at 109 after closing the week prior at 114.  Through Thursday, the corporate index posted a year-to-date total return of +8.77%.

The high grade primary market was active again with $40 billion of new debt having been priced this week across 35 deals according to data compiled by Bloomberg.  Next week is typically one of the slowest of the year in the bond markets, but if 2020 has anything to say about that it could be busier than expected.  The market is closed for Thanksgiving and then closes early at 2pm on Friday so any primary market activity will be on Monday or Tuesday of next week while the latter half of the week is likely to see little to no activity.   Monthly issuance for November has now eclipsed $83 billion while the yearly total keeps adding to its record size, now in excess of $1.7 trillion.

According to data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of November 12-18 were +$6.8bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$257.8bln.

 

 

 

13 Nov 2020

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads are all set to finish the week tighter.  Risk assets fared well across the board this week on the back of positive vaccine news.  The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate Index closed on Thursday November 12 at 115 after closing the week prior at 117.  Through Thursday, the corporate index posted a year-to-date total return of +7.71%.

The high grade primary market was fairly active given the Veterans Day holiday in the middle of the week.  Jumbo deals from Verizon and Bristol-Myers pushed the weekly issuance total north of $41bln.  Next week will be the last chance for issuers to access the market before things slow down ahead of Thanksgiving.

According to data compiled by Wells Fargo, inflows into investment grade credit for the week of November 5-11 were +$5.4bln which brings the year-to-date total to +$240.2bln.